Constipation is a common problem for dogs, especially if he or she has a less than ideal diet. Most cases of constipation in dogs are easily remedied by a change in diet, exercise, or both.

However, if your dog is suffering from chronic constipation, it might be a sign of another medical issue that requires veterinary care. In this article, we are going to discuss the most common causes of constipation in dogs.

But first, let's take a look at what constipation is

Constipation is defined as having less than an average movement of stool through the intestines. As the stool moves through the intestines, water is reabsorbed along with minerals and other nutrients.

Causes of constipation in dogs

The most common causes of constipation in dogs are diet, exercise, dehydration, and lack of fibre.

Diet

If your dog has been switched to a diet that is not high in fibre, he or she may experience constipation. Make sure you are feeding your dog foods that contain enough fibre.

Exercise

Too much exercise can also contribute to constipation. Too much exercise will lead to dehydration, which deepens the stools' position in the intestines. The longer the stool stays in this position, the harder and more painful it will become when it finally moves.

Dehydration

Dogs that do not get enough water to drink can become dehydrated. This can cause the stool to become hard and dense, which leads to constipation and painful defecation. Make sure your dog is drinking plenty of water every day.

Lack of fibre

If your dog is not getting enough fibre from his diet, he will experience constipation. Most dogs that eat dry kibble will need a bit of fibre to soften their stools.

How to prevent constipation in dogs

Your dog mustn't get dehydrated between meals. When he or she eats, make sure he or she has an entire bowl of water.

Make sure your dog is getting enough exercise. Dogs that are over-exercised will have less energy to eliminate waste. Allowing your dog to settle for an extended period between walks will prevent dehydration and constipation.

If you are feeding your dog a high-fibre diet, do not be surprised if you see lots of stools in the yard. A dog's digestive system is designed to pass stools more frequently than a human's.

If your dog is suffering from constipation, contact your veterinarian as soon as possible. He or she can prescribe a medication to stimulate the digestive tract to act normally.

Keep in mind that constipation can be temporary. However, if your dog has been experiencing this condition for more than a few days, they need a veterinarian that knows how to treat dogs with constipation. Constipation isn't uncommon, but it can be very uncomfortable. Most cases can be easily resolved by your veterinarian, so don't delay in getting your dog the treatment he or she needs.

Also, remember that a dog's bowels change as they age, just like humans do

An ageing dog will have a more difficult time emptying its bowels just like humans do as they age. Their ability to pass stools may not be as strong as they once were, so it's essential to monitor your pet's bathroom habits. The best way to prevent constipation in dogs is to feed them high-fibre foods that will easily soften the stools.