If you’ve
been following the news lately you may have heard about so-called giant hornets. These
creatures have also been named, “Murder hornets” by the press. Technically they
are known as Asian giant hornets or Japanese giant hornets. This is because
they are native to East and South Asia, and also certain parts of eastern
Russia.
According to
sources these pests are now invading countries all around the world, including
Europe and the UK. This means that with Summer coming, we will more than likely
see these pests around parts of Britain. But what is the deal with giant
hornets, are they really as dangerous as they are made out to be? The answer is
yes. People from London to Paris and New York will need to arm themselves with
more than just the usual summer wasp nest facts this year.
Here’s what you need to know about these Asian giant hornets:
First of all
these pests are enormous compared to other bugs. They are almost two inches
long and have a wingspan of about three inches. In addition to this their
stinger, which can inject huge doses of deadly venom, measures a quarter of an
inch.
Also, as you
may or may not know, hornets are a specific type of wasp. This means they have
the same behaviors as wasps. They are extremely territorial, and if you enter
into their area they may sting you.
What you also
need to understand is that the stings of giant hornets
compared to bees and wasps,
are a lot worse. Their sting is said to be severely painful and is like being
jabbed with a red hot poker. The pain is also said to linger a lot longer. This
is partly the reason why there has been so much media sensationalism over these hornets.
Also, don’t
forget that wasps are able to sting you multiple times. When you realize this it’s
easy to see why people are so afraid of these bugs. What you also need to know
about Asian giant hornet is that their venom is extremely toxic. In fact, it’s far
more toxic than any other stinging insects.
According to
scientists, these pests can deliver ten times more venom than regular wasps.
Researchers have discovered that the venom from one hornet can take out about
ten mice. They also say that a small swarm of these insects could potentially kill
animals of up to 70 kilograms. So depending on your weight, you might have to
be worried.
The reason
why their venom is so lethal is because it contains a cocktail of chemicals. These
include things like acetylcholine and histamine which cause pain and swelling.
Their venom also contains other chemicals called kinins that dilate blood
vessels. When combined together these chemicals break down blood and muscle
cells, which only causes more pain.
What’s more,
they have two more chemicals called mastoparan and phospholipase. These work to
break down immune cells and act as a catalyst to inflammation. This large dose
of chemicals also release molecules like hemoglobin, which has to be dealt with
by your kidneys. But because these chemicals are all toxic your kidneys are
already overstressed. This means that many people have actually died of renal
failure after being attacked by these hornets.
All in all
their venom is designed for one thing: to keep enemies way!
These giant
hornets kill about 30-50 people in Japan every year, and should be taken
seriously. Due to these pests being so dangerous you should not handle this
problem yourself. Call a qualified pest control service as soon as you can.
They will take care of this problem with the minimum of fuss. In the meantime stay
away from the area where you have seen the hornets and try not to antagonize
them.