CBD is a non-psychoactive molecule produced by cannabis plants. It is known to fight inflammation and, for this reason, could play an essential role for athletes and patients.
CBD is gaining ground as a medicinal compound and nutritional and wellness supplement. In recent years this non-psychoactive cannabinoid has been thoroughly studied, showing impressive results in terms of its anticonvulsant, neuroprotective and antioxidant properties. This cannabinoid also effectively reduces inflammation, a factor of pain and discomfort present in many conditions, and contributes to several chronic diseases.
The CBD and the endocannabinoid system
CBD occurs within the trichomes of cannabis plants as a secondary metabolite. This molecule interacts with the human body in several ways, exerting its effects partially through serotonin and vanilloid receptors. Similar to other cannabinoids, CBD also influences the endocannabinoid system. This system comprises cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) found in the cell membranes of many different cell types distributed throughout the body.Several cannabinoids achieve their medicinal effects by joining these receptors. Although CBD does not bind directly to these receptors (in fact, it is known to be an antagonist), it still indirectly influences the endocannabinoid system. CBD can increase or decrease specific receptors' binding action and acts as an anandamide reuptake inhibitor. Always try to find the best quality CBD oil.
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What is inflammation?
Although it is often maligned and perceived negatively, inflammation is a vital physiological process and a fundamental aspect of our body's innate immune response. However, excessive inflammation contributes to chronic diseases, such as cancer or rheumatoid arthritis.Acute or severe inflammation is usually the result of a traumatic injury, such as a sprained ankle or muscle contracture, and manifests through pain, redness, immobility, swelling and burning. This type of inflammation is a response that aims to protect the injured area and activate the healing process. Specific cells are directed to the affected area to clean the remains and damaged tissues. Although anti-inflammatory drugs are often used to prevent this response and control pain, the body needs to go through this phase, so using these drugs could be considered controversial.
Chronic inflammation is defined as inflammation that persists for prolonged periods and may be caused by pathogens, viruses, and an overactive immune response. This type of inflammation can last from months to years and can occur when the immune system perceives healthy tissues as a threat and begins to attack them. This is known as an autoimmune disease. These conditions include asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease and sinusitis.
The CBD and inflammation
CBD oil could have a therapeutic role in both types of inflammation. This cannabinoid has shown potential by helping to mediate the immune response associated with autoimmune diseases, such as those mentioned above, neuropathic pain, hypertension, Alzheimer's disease and depression. A scientific article on this mechanism states that CBD is promising for developing anti-inflammatory drugs. The molecule could combat the inflammation and oxidative stress associated with it in several ways, including by exerting an immunosuppressive effect on macrophage and microglial cells - cells that play a role in inflammation and immunity.It has also been shown that CBD significantly reduces the pain of chronic inflammation, possibly by activating glycogen receptors.
After applying a CBD oil treatment to mice, there was a reduction in the levels of macrophages in the intestines of rodents, pointing to future therapeutic strategies with CBD for treating intestinal inflammatory diseases.
