Ever since YouTube became a local site in SA in 2010, people have heard that it’s an excellent way for young people to create their own content and earn money.
But is it really that easy, asks Grethe Kemp?
Moyin Oloruntoba
Young and vibrant Moyin Oloruntoba, Fair Lady magazine’s 2016 rising star and the founder and face behind the YouTube entertainment and celebrity gossip channel The A1, is an online presence that is hard to ignore.
With 3 963 subscribers and over 1 million views, the upbeat and vivacious online personality is also a model and radio personality.
She works with GoodHope FM in Cape Town every Tuesday night while also running her channel, which has gained a large following from South African, African, and international audiences. – Mhudi Khasu
Aqeelah Harron Ally
Twenty-seven-year-old fashion blogger, entrepreneur and YouTuber Aqeelah Harron Ally is the brain behind the forever growing blog and YouTube channel Fashion Breed. The channel, with 3 066 subscribers, is a hub of lifestyle for the modest woman.
Ally, a Muslim woman who felt not enough was out there for modest style, dedicates her channel to fashion inspiration, make-up tutorials and vlogs. Her work has landed her collaboration work with brands such as Cotton On and Revlon.
As well as YouTube, she has her own line of 3D false lashes that she developed herself after noticing the lack of quality lashes in South Africa.– Mhudi Khasu
Your internet access is sketchy. You’re not a famous singer or actor and you don’t have fancy video equipment. You’ve seen that South African YouTubers can make it big, and you feel like you’ve got something to say. After all, 22-year-old Caspar Lee has 7.1 million subscribers, and his sister, Theodora, has 241 000. But they’ve been doing it for years. So, is YouTube really something you can make money out of?
I caught up with a YouTuber who’s a young guy with a cellphone camera, internet access here and there, and lots of opinions, and asked him about the YouTube hustle.
Sibu Mpanza is 22 and started YouTubing in 2014. With 3 476 subscribers, his self-titled channel is a mix of social commentary and comedy. Though he started small – recording a video of his friend at university – he’s built himself up to a level where he’s worked with big brands, including Vodacom, DisneyUK, Jameson, Standard Bank, Burger King and Dunkin’ Donuts. Mpanza has also won a string of awards, including the Samsung Social Star Competition and he was a runner-up in the African YouTube Awards. He’s even started his own media production company called Mpanza Media.
In fact, Mpanza has become so successful that he’s dropped out of university to pursue YouTubing full time.
“I didn’t think I was going to become some kind of popular blogger or YouTuber. I was studying at the University of Cape Town and wanted to become a social worker,” he tells me in a Google Hangouts interview. “When I started, it was more as someone who enjoyed YouTube content and wanted South Africans to enjoy it too. I wanted to be the one to tell people about this amazing YouTube community.”
His bright, enthusiastic way of speaking is immediately infectious.
Google [which owns YouTube] uses an algorithm that measures how long viewers stay on your channel to calculate an income for you,” he says. “You can choose a threshold for when YouTube pays out that money. For instance, once you hit $100 [R1 370].”
But, as Mpanza says, the bulk of your income usually doesn’t come purely from Google – although many YouTubers, especially in the US, have huge enough followings that they make millions simply off their viewership.
Most of your money comes from collaborating with brands. For instance, a brand like, say, Red Bull, will pay you to mention them in a video. The creative direction of it is up to you, so you might make a clip challenging yourself to stay awake all night after drinking Red Bull.
Jaime Lizamore from PR agency 20 Across represents three local YouTubers, including Mpanza.
She explains that YouTubers have a rate card that states what they charge to mention a brand’s product.
Rates vary on how big your channel is, but an average South African YouTuber might charge R2 000 for an Instagram post, R10 000 for a YouTube video, R1 500 for a Facebook post and R1 500 for an Instagram story.
“Four years ago, brands were extremely interested in working with blogs – that was where it was at. But now it’s become YouTube. Viewers just seem to find it to be a more accessible platform,” she says.
But it’s still difficult to get to a viewership level where brands will start approaching you. The number-one challenge is our poor internet.
“We are far behind the US,” says Mpanza. “The fact that our internet and our data are so incredibly expensive is going to make it hard to get to that level. Yes, YouTubers here are going to become better known and start earning money. But people can’t watch us and it’s not their fault. The internet is not accessible to everybody.”
Starting out, YouTubers often find themselves in a situation where they’re not making a cent in the first year and hardly anyone is watching their content. The challenge is to keep posting videos regularly, even when you feel like no one is watching.
“There were definitely times when I wanted to stop – but it wasn’t about money. It was that I felt people weren’t watching or subscribing to my channel,” says Mpanza. “This is a huge issue in South Africa – the fact that we don’t have a subscriber culture. We have a huge number of people watching videos on YouTube, but people don’t subscribe to the channels.”
Subscribing helps YouTubers analytically.
“It’s a huge help when you go to brands and they ask what can you give us, and you can say I have X number of people that will watch my video,” says Mpanza.
Mpanza firmly believes YouTube is the future, a platform that’s open to everybody.
“The biggest compliment you can ever pay me is to say that I made you feel like you can do exactly what I do.”
More than the number of views you get, it’s about making yourself someone who is on top of social trends.
“A lot of companies are now looking for relevant YouTube personalities.
“I will never lie and say I have a lot of followers, but I’m a relevant party on the internet right now. Relevance is a huge thing that people don’t take into account.”
So, what are you waiting for?
Can you actually make money from YouTube?
Yes, you can make money from YouTube, and many people have successfully turned it into a significant income source. Here are the primary ways you can monetize your YouTube channel:
1. Ad Revenue
- YouTube Partner Program (YPP): To start earning from ads, you need to join the YouTube Partner Program. Requirements include having at least 1,000 subscribers and 4,000 watch hours in the past 12 months.
- Google AdSense: Once you're part of the YPP, you can earn money from ads displayed on your videos. You get a share of the revenue generated from ads that viewers watch or click on.
- Types of Ads: There are various ad formats, including display ads, overlay ads, skippable and non-skippable video ads, and bumper ads.
2. Channel Memberships
- Subscription Model: Eligible channels can offer channel memberships to their subscribers. Viewers pay a monthly fee for perks like exclusive badges, emojis, and access to members-only content.
- Requirements: You need to be over 18 years old and have more than 30,000 subscribers to offer memberships.
3. Super Chat and Super Stickers
- Live Streaming: During live streams, viewers can pay to have their messages highlighted or to send animated stickers. This is a popular feature for engaging with viewers in real-time.
- Eligibility: You need to be part of the YouTube Partner Program to use Super Chat and Super Stickers.
4. YouTube Premium Revenue
- Subscription Service: YouTube Premium subscribers pay a monthly fee for an ad-free experience. As a content creator, you earn a share of the revenue from YouTube Premium subscribers who watch your content.
- Benefit: This provides an additional revenue stream beyond traditional ad revenue.
5. Merchandise Shelf
- Selling Merchandise: If you have a strong brand or following, you can sell your merchandise directly from your YouTube channel. YouTube integrates with various merchandise companies to display your products below your videos.
- Eligibility: You need to have more than 10,000 subscribers to use this feature.
6. Affiliate Marketing
- Product Promotion: Promote products in your videos and include affiliate links in your video descriptions. You earn a commission on sales made through these links.
- Strategy: Choose products that align with your content and audience to increase the likelihood of conversions.
7. Sponsorships and Brand Deals
- Direct Deals: Brands may approach you to create sponsored content. This can be a lucrative income source, especially if you have a large and engaged audience.
- Negotiation: Rates depend on your channel's size, engagement, and niche. Disclose sponsored content to comply with YouTube's guidelines and advertising standards.
8. Crowdfunding
- Patreon and Similar Platforms: Some creators use crowdfunding platforms like Patreon to gain financial support from their viewers in exchange for exclusive content, early access to videos, and other perks.
- Benefits: This method can provide a steady income and foster a closer community with your most dedicated fans.
Tips for Success:
- Quality Content: Focus on creating high-quality, engaging content that provides value to your audience. Consistent uploads and niche focus can help build a loyal viewer base.
- SEO and Thumbnails: Optimize your video titles, descriptions, tags, and thumbnails for better visibility and higher click-through rates.
- Engagement: Interact with your audience through comments, community posts, and social media to build a strong connection.
- Analytics: Use YouTube Analytics to understand what works and what doesn’t, and adjust your content strategy accordingly.
- Diversification: Don’t rely solely on one income stream. Combine multiple monetization methods to maximize earnings and reduce dependency on a single source.
With dedication, creativity, and strategic planning, making money from YouTube is not only possible but can become a significant income source for many content creators.